Bali: Religion and Temples
Balinese religion, Agama Hindu Dharma, blends animism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Ancient beliefs in nature spirits are the basis for including other faiths, but the key is keeping a balance in the cosmos and within oneself. The main beliefs are the existence of a single divine being, the individual soul, the affect of actions on future rebirth, reincarnation of the soul, and eventual release from rebirth and union with the divine. Offering to the deities, demons, humans, ancestors, and priests are seen as gifts of thanks or appeasement. Ceremonies can be done almost anytime and anywhere, but auspicious days and temples are best. A pura or temple is a walled place with an inner courtyard containing shrines and pavilions for the visiting deities. Outer areas have cooking areas and performance places. An odalan or anniversary celebration is a festive event with music, dance, offerings, rituals, and worship all happening together; it is as much a time for socializing and entertainment as it is a religious occasion. Visitors wishing to see a temple festival should follow basic rules of etiquette to make their experience more enjoyable, for the Balinese appreciate those who show respect for their customs. Bathe first and then dress in Balinese style or at least decently in clean clothes - no shorts, unsleeved shirts, or skirts above the knees. A sash must always be worn around the waist. Entrance is forbidden to women who are menstruating or who recently gave birth, and to anyone with a bleeding wound or who had a recent death of a close family member. Do not climb structures, event walls, to take photos. If making a close-up, ask the person’s permission or show your intent. Avoid using a flash. Do not bring outside food and drink into the temple . Be on good behavior and avoid sudden actions which may be disturbing, for this is a very important event and visitors are welcomed only if they make themselves properly welcomed.